5.2.2014
1. Kyoto Protocol, 1997
2. U.N. Convention to
Combat Desertification, 1994
3. Convention on
Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents, 1992
4. U.N. Framework
Convention on Climate Change, 1992
5. Convention on
Biological Diversity, 1992
6. Basel Convention, 1989
a. Three main goals: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of plant and animal species, and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources
b. Overall framework for intergovernmental efforts to meet the challenge of
climate change
c. signatories commit to reducing their emissions of six greenhouse gases, or engage in emissions trading if they maintain or increase emissions of these gases, which are linked to global warming.
d. The world’s most comprehensive pact on hazardous wastes.
e. Aims to
protect human health and the environment from industrial accidents by
preventing them to the extent possible
f. Recommended an integrated approach that promoted sustainable development at the
community level to combat advancing deserts.
7. Montreal Protocol, 1987
8. Convention on
Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, 1979
9. CITES, 1973
10. MARPOL, 1973
11. The Ramsar Convention,
1971
12. Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1962
G. Seeking to prevent ocean pollution by oil discharged from ships, this pact limits discharges of oil-contaminated wastes.
H. one of the earliest international agreements addressing the plight of endangered species
I.
provides the
framework for national action and international cooperation for the
conservation and wise use of wetlands
J.
A major international pact to prevent pollution of the marine
environment, from operational or accidental causes, by ships; oil-contaminated
as wells as garbage and sewage.
K.
calls for
phasing out production and consumption of compounds that deplete ozone in the
stratosphere -- chlorofluorocarbons, halons, carbon tetrachloride and methyl
chloroform.
L.
This agreement
encourages scientific collaboration and policy negotiation to target air
pollution that spreads from its source across international boundaries into the atmosphere.